Irish is one of the six remaining Celtic Languages which are of Indo-European origin and were once spoken from Central Europe, west into the Iberian Peninsula and east into Turkey. The Continental Celtic Languages have been extinct or dying since the fall of the Roman Empire. Those Celtic languages that remain are referred to as Insular Celtic languages as they originated in the British Isles. These languages are divided into two groups p-Celtic and q-Celtic. The distinction is based on a sound shift from 'b-p' to 'q-c' for example Mac (son Irish and Scottish) and Map (Welsh). Gaeilge, Gàidhlig (Gaeilge na hAlban), Gaelg (Manainnis) are three of the six remaining Celtic Languages (teangaí Ceilteacha) and they belong to the Goidelic or q-Celtic Branch. The other three are Cymreag (Breatnais), Kernowek (Coirnis) and Brezhoneg (Briotáinis). They are the Brythonic or p-Celtic branch. Manx and Cornish, no longer have any native speakers and are considered revivals. Cornish and to some extent Manx are essentially reconstructed languages. Although Breton is spoken on the Continent, it is considered an Insular language as it originated in Britain. The Britons who spoke it left England for the North Coast of France (Amorica) when the Germanic Tribes (Angles, Saxons or Jutes) who were coming to England began to become more politically dominant.
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